Technical Evaluation and Analysis on Global Blockchains Bluebook

(2020-02)

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Summary of the Report

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The public blockchain is the most interesting area in the current blockchain field, and it is also the most widely used project type nowadays. However, there are some certain technical and security risks in the public blockchains. Developers, investors or enterprises, all of them, need to keep a calm and cautious attitude towards the public blockchains. In the past, the evaluation of technical aspect and development content associated with public blockchain projects was mainly according to the white paper and the present situation of the project while with a lack of objective data analysis, which resulted in the deficiency of serious data support for the analysis results. Therefore, it is becoming more and more important to extract the pure technical value in blockchain projects from the noisy background of digital tokens. And now, Beijing Tiande Technologies, cooperated with BlockData Company and other related authorities, using their self-developed Taishan Sandbox—the blockchain technology evaluation database system, and combining with a large number of historical public blockchain rating experience, complete this public blockchain project technical evaluation and analysis report.

This evaluation collects and collates the relevant information of the public blockchain corresponding to the high market value (top 248) digital tokens. Data collection date ended up February 1, 20200. By calculating and evaluating the specific indicators of the white paper, open source community, source code, technical team, project products, and other dimensions, the overall situation of the public blockchain projects is as follows:

There are 163 open source community projects with main blockchain or smart contract source code in digital tokens, 162 of which are GitHub community projects and one project (Ardor) is bitbucket community project. This evaluation mainly focuses on GitHub community projects.

For 162 public blockchain (smart contract) projects with core main-chain technology data and evaluation conditions, the evaluation scores of technology are calculated by combining objective data analysis with subjective technology evaluation, using technology evaluation model framework, providing value reference for developers and investors. The top 20 technical evaluation scores of this project are listed as follows.

Ranking Blockchain Project Technical Assessment Value
1 Ethereum Symbol
ETH
117.0
2 Cardano Symbol
ADA
100.0
3 Bitcoin Symbol
BTC
96.0
4 IOTA Symbol
MIOTA
91.0
5 aelf Symbol
ELF
90.0
6 Stratis Symbol
STRAT
88.0
7 Komodo Symbol
KMD
87.0
8 NEO Symbol
NEO
87.0
9 Stellar Symbol
XLM
86.0
10 Storj Symbol
STORJ
86.0
11 Zcash Symbol
ZEC
84.0
12 Monero Symbol
XMR
83.0
13 Libra Symbol
LIBRA
83.0
14 Steem Symbol
STEEM
82.0
15 RChain Symbol
RHOC
81.0
16 XRP Symbol
XRP
81.0
17 Waves Symbol
WAVES
80.0
18 Skycoin Symbol
SKY
79.0
19 Raiden Network Token Symbol
RDN
79.0
20 TRON Symbol
TRX
78.0

Overall data analysis and technical assessment results

The related technical data of 156 public blockchain (smart contract) projects with core main chain technical data and evaluation conditions are analyzed as a whole, and the results are summarized as follows.

Statistical Analysis of Programming Languages

Overall distribution of core programming languages for main chains or smart contracts

The core programming languages of main chain or smart contract mainly concentrate on C++, Go, JavaScript, Solidity, Python and Java, which occupy 78.916% of the core programming languages of the whole main chain or smart contract. Without considering the special smart contract programming language Solidity, the programming languages used in the current main chain project basically conform to the ranking trend of the mainstream programming languages, indicating that these programming language features are more in line with the development needs of blockchain projects. Among them, C++ accounts for 30.120% and Go accounts for 22.892%. The combination of the two programming languages achieves 53.012% usage, and becomes the preferred programming language for the main chain project of the public chain.

Distribution of the Top 20 Main Chain Core Programming Languages in Technology Assessment

The programming languages chosen by the top 20 main chain projects are very dispersed and distributed on nine programming languages. Among them, the distribution of C++ and C# languages is basically consistent with the overall distribution, occupying an absolute advantage (47.368%). However, from the perspective of the wide application of other programming languages, the diversity of technology choices shows that some other programming languages can also be well applied to the development of public blockchain main chain projects.

Statistical Analysis of Open Source Licenses

Distribution of Open Source Licenses in Main Chain or Smart Contracts

The main chain or smart contract project licenses are mainly concentrated in MIT, which indicates that most public blockchain main chain or smart contract projects choose loose licenses, which is more conducive to the dissemination and use of source code. In addition, GPL type licenses (AGPL-3.0、LGPL-3.0、GPL-3.0、GPL-2.0) account for 30.719%, mainly represented by Taifang (LGPL-3.0), which is also caused by the infectivity of GPL licenses. Many projects related to the main chain of the Go language or projects without explicit license descriptions (Other) implicitly choose GPL-related protocols.

Distribution of Main Chain Licenses in Top 20 Technical Assessment

The top 20 main blockchain projects in technology evaluation are more inclined to GPL type licenses, which indicates that some public blockchain projects with higher technology evaluation pay more attention to the protection of their core technology value in the process of using open source community to carry out technology research and development. The fulfillment of their open source code licenses is more conducive to their copyright protection and value maintenance.

Quantity Analysis of Code Submission

Top 20 project rankings of main chain project code submissions in the past year

In the past year, the development progress of the above public blockchain main chain projects is good, and the community is still active. The total number of submissions of EOS, TRON, Rchain and 0x codes has reached more than 6000 times, which shows that the four public blockchain projects have shown strong technical growth in the past year.

Top 20 project rankings of main chain project code submissions in the past month

Compared with the rankings of the past year, most of the public blockchain projects have been continuously active in the near future, but the recent activities of EOS, TRON, Waves, Ark, Komodo, Bitcoin and Namecoin have declined.

Analysis of Code Contributor

Code contributors are the main or even the only source of vitality to support the technological development of a public blockchain project. Most of the core developers of the technical team in the public blockchain project will submit code for the project as code contributors to lead the technological development of the community and the release of public blockchain products.

The total number of code contributors tracing the active trajectory of main chain and smart contract projects is 3532.Among them, the total number of code contributors of the top 20 main chain projects in technical assessment is 1246, accounting for35.28%of the total number of tracked contributors. It can be found that the core contributors of the main blockchain are concentrated in a few high-quality public blockchain projects, and these open source communities attracted a large number of code contributors through their operations.

Code Contributors in The Top 10 Of Code Submissions

There are84 contributors with more than 1000 code submissions. The top ten contributors are shown in the figure above. As the core code contributor of Bitcoin main chain project, laranwj contributes 38047 code submissions due to its contribution to many other main chain projects. Other contributors such as sipa, gavinandresen, TheBlueMatt are also active as a core code contributor in multiple main chain projects.

Top 10 Contributors Ranking of Submissions in The Past Month

With the increasing number of public blockchain projects, some early projects are relatively mature. Core contributors often undertake the audit of code submitted by other contributors. This has also led to a gradual increase in code submission for many new project contributors.

Statistics of Contributors in the Top 10 of Technical Capability Assessment
Contributor Contributor name Contributor Home Page
vbuterin vbuterin https://github.com/vbuterin
muesli Christian Muehlhaeuser https://github.com/muesli
xtaci xtaci https://github.com/xtaci
fireice-uk fireice-uk https://github.com/fireice-uk
jankotek Jan Kotek https://github.com/jankotek
bytemaster Daniel Larimer https://github.com/bytemaster
evhub Evan Hubinger https://github.com/evhub
vinniefalco Vinnie Falco https://github.com/vinniefalco
divan Ivan Daniluk https://github.com/divan
sipa Pieter Wuille https://github.com/sipa

Analysis of the Relationship between Projects and Contributors

The total number of contributors is 3532, many of which cross-contribute codes to different main-chain projects, and this phenomenon has become very common in the public blockchain development community. The research and development of contributors across various projects has also resulted in homogeneity and technological inheritance of some of the projects.

Statistics of the Top 10 Contributors Spanning the Largest Number of Projects
The statistics of the top 20 main chain projects with the most technical relationships are as follows.

A total of 482 contributors have submitted codes for more than one main chain project. Through Fork relationship and the intersection of contributors, the technical relationship between public blockchain projects is formed. The individual technical capabilities of technical contributors are implicitly transferred among projects, among which 70 are related to the main chain projects.

Code Similarity Analysis

The code similarity algorithm is used to compare and calculate the source code similarity of some public blockchain main chain projects, among which the top 10 items with high similarity are shown in the table below.。

Public blockchain Main Chain Project Public blockchain Main Chain Project
Namecoin namecoin/namecoin-core Bitcoin bitcoin/bitcoin
United Bitcoin UnitedBitcoin/UnitedBitcoin Litecoin litecoin-project/litecoin
Qtum qtumproject/qtum Litecoin litecoin-project/litecoin
Viacoin viacoin/viacoin Bitcoin Gold BTCGPU/BTCGPU
DigiByte digibyte/digibyte Bitcoin bitcoin/bitcoin
Vertcoin vertcoin-project/vertcoin-core Viacoin viacoin/viacoin
United Bitcoin UnitedBitcoin/UnitedBitcoin Vertcoin vertcoin-project/vertcoin-core
Litecoin litecoin-project/litecoin Vertcoin vertcoin-project/vertcoin-core
Syscoin syscoin/syscoin Dash dashpay/dash
Komodo jl777/komodo ZClassic z-classic/zclassic

Six-Dimensional Technical Assessment Score List

Basic Technology Assessment Top20
Contributor Skill Matching Assessment Top20
Contributor Code Submission Effectiveness Evaluation Top20
Community Activity Assessment Top20
Top20: Community Openness and Interactivity Assessment
White Paper and Technical Content Assessment Top20

Technical Data Analysis of Major Public blockchain Projects

Libra

Essential Information

   Libra

organization Libra Warehouse
Main chain repository libra/libra
Star
13867
Fork
2071
creation date 2019-04-03 05:51:45.000
Code Contributor 109
Code submission 2,671
Code submission in the past month 234
Technical assessment results:

Technical Analysis

Basic Technology

The Libra public blockchain project provides white papers with detailed technical content and technical communities. The progress of the project basically conforms to its published roadmap plan. The core programming language of the Libra main chain project is Rust the open source license is Other, and the code warehouse libra/libra)has 13867 Stars and 2071 Forks,Achieved a very high degree of community acceptance.

Project Team and Community

The Libra core main chain project has 109 code contributors, of which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
bmwill 314 3
wqfish 150 20
huitseeker 123 44
sunshowers 79 9
zekun000 78 1
andll 67 11
sblackshear 66 5
vgao1996 63 1
bothra90 62 2
msmouse 58 7

There are 20 contributors matching the core main chain project code programming language Rust skills, among which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
sausagee 3 3
cbarrettfb 6 1
dariorussi 8 1
TristanDebrunner 18 17
phoenix-antigravity 42 0
dmitri-perelman 44 12
msmouse 58 7
bothra90 62 2
vgao1996 63 1
zekun000 78 1

The top ten contributors to the core main chain project are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
dtolnay 5 0
jamesknelson 1 0
mimoo 10 1
jolestar 1 0
BohuTANG 1 0
yuan-xy 11 1
metajack 8 2
taiki-e 1 1
revmischa 1 0
QuincySx 1 0

There are many code contributors to Libra core main chain project, including some developers with strong technical ability. Among them, excellent contributors account for 7.2727272727272725% of the total number of contributors, and the total number of code submissions is 38, accounting for1.42%。

In the past year, 2,671 code submissions were made and 234

There are 2487 issues in the whole community,213 issues in the open state and the overall solution rate of Bug Issues is 85.99%,From the perspective of the time when the community is open, the openness and interaction are normal.。

Project Relations and Technical Independence

LibraThe Blockchain items associated with Ethereum are as follows.

Blockchain Project Types of correlation Sources of correlation

ZCoin
XZC

EOS
EOS

TRON
TRX

Bitcoin Gold
BTG

Theta Token
THETA

Libra is related to ZCoin, EOS, TRON, Bitcoin Gold, Theta Token,public Chain Project

Main Chain Core Code Analysis

The main chain source code of Libra is compared and analyzed with the main chain source code of some other public chain projects. At present, there are no other public chain projects similar to the main chain source code ofLibra

Conflux Chain

Essential Information

   Conflux Chain

organization Conflux Chain Warehouse
Main chain repository Conflux-Chain/conflux-rust
Star
102
Fork
37
creation date 2019-03-24 18:30:06.000
Code Contributor
Code submission 806
Code submission in the past month 50
Technical assessment results:

Technical Analysis

Basic Technology

The Conflux Chain public blockchain project provides white papers with detailed technical content and technical communities. The progress of the project basically conforms to its published roadmap plan. The core programming language of the Conflux Chain main chain project is Rust the open source license is Other, and the code warehouse Conflux-Chain/conflux-rust)has 102 Stars and 37 Forks,Achieved a very high degree of community acceptance.

Project Team and Community

The Conflux Chain core main chain project has code contributors, of which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
peilun-conflux 127 11
boqiu 122 14
sparkmiw 107 3
fanlong 90 0
Thegaram 50 1
zimpha 46 6
yangzhe1990 35 1
yilinhan 27 0
resodo 24 3
posaggen 6 0

There are 20 contributors matching the core main chain project code programming language Rust skills, among which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
resodo 24 3
yilinhan 27 0
sparkmiw 107 3
peilun-conflux 127 11
boqiu 122 14
zimpha 46 6
yangzhe1990 35 1
Thegaram 50 1
posaggen 6 0
Andrew Chi-Chih Yao 18 0

The top ten contributors to the core main chain project are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
zimpha 46 6
Leeleo3x 1 0
ksqsf 5 0
royshang 3 0
yangzhe1990 35 1
resodo 24 3
dongz9 4 1
Thegaram 50 1
boqiu 122 14
sparkmiw 107 3

There are many code contributors to Conflux Chain core main chain project, including some developers with strong technical ability. Among them, excellent contributors account for 7.142857142857142% of the total number of contributors, and the total number of code submissions is 46, accounting for5.71%。

In the past year, 806 code submissions were made and 50

There are 742 issues in the whole community,16 issues in the open state and the overall solution rate of Bug Issues is 0,From the perspective of the time when the community is open, the openness and interaction are normal.。

Project Relations and Technical Independence

Conflux ChainThe Blockchain items associated with Ethereum are as follows.

Blockchain Project Types of correlation Sources of correlation

Nebulas
NAS

Seele
SEELE

Conflux Chain is related to Nebulas, Seele,public Chain Project

Main Chain Core Code Analysis

The similarity betweenConflux Chainmain chain source code and some other public blockchain project main chain source code is compared and analyzed. The items similar toConflux Chainmain chain source code are as follows.

Blockchain Project

Gemini Dollar
GUSD

MaidSafe
MS

Civic
CVC

SIRIN LABS Token
SRN

IOTA
MIOTA

Augur
REP

Bancor
BNT

Request Network
REQ

Peercoin
PPC

0x
ZRX

Bitcoin Interest
BCI

XGOX
XGOX

USD Coin
USDC

Cryptonex
CNX

BitBay
BAY

NEO
NEO

Nexus
NXS

ReddCoin
RDD

Bean Cash
BITB

Verge
XVG

WaykiChain
WICC

WhiteCoin
XWC

Conflux Chainmain chain source code is similar to some ofGemini Dollar,MaidSafe,Civic,SIRIN LABS Token,IOTA,Augur,Bancor,Request Network,Peercoin,0x,Bitcoin Interest,XGOX,USD Coin,Cryptonex,BitBay,NEO,Nexus,ReddCoin,Bean Cash,Verge,WaykiChain,WhiteCoin,source code

Everitoken

Essential Information

   Everitoken

organization Everitoken Warehouse
Main chain repository everitoken/evt
Star
1251
Fork
289
creation date 2018-03-20 09:49:11.000
Code Contributor
Code submission 5,517
Code submission in the past month 0
Technical assessment results:

Technical Analysis

Basic Technology

The Everitoken public blockchain project provides white papers with detailed technical content and technical communities. The progress of the project basically conforms to its published roadmap plan. The core programming language of the Everitoken main chain project is C++ the open source license is Other, and the code warehouse everitoken/evt)has 1251 Stars and 289 Forks,Achieved a very high degree of community acceptance.

Project Team and Community

The Everitoken core main chain project has code contributors, of which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
harrywong 1435 0
heifner 321 0
bytemaster 251 0
nathanhourt 211 0
brianjohnson5972 206 0
pmesnier 167 0
elmato 146 0
wanderingbort 125 0
jgiszczak 119 0
spoonincode 116 0

There are 20 contributors matching the core main chain project code programming language C++ skills, among which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
arhag 51 0
asiniscalchi 71 0
Laighno 94 0
spoonincode 116 0
jgiszczak 119 0
wanderingbort 125 0
elmato 146 0
pmesnier 167 0
nathanhourt 211 0
bytemaster 251 0

The top ten contributors to the core main chain project are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
liuchengxu 2 0
bytemaster 251 0
briandilley 1 0
AndrewScheidecker 27 0
abourget 3 0
venediktov 3 0
robertkowalski 2 0
gguoss 1 0
nathanhourt 211 0
heifner 321 0

There are many code contributors to Everitoken core main chain project, including some developers with strong technical ability. Among them, excellent contributors account for 6.976744186046512% of the total number of contributors, and the total number of code submissions is 286, accounting for5.18%。

In the past year, 5,517 code submissions were made and 0

There are 174 issues in the whole community,4 issues in the open state and the overall solution rate of Bug Issues is 100.00%,From the perspective of the time when the community is open, the openness and interaction are normal.。

Project Relations and Technical Independence

EveritokenThe Blockchain items associated with Ethereum are as follows.

Blockchain Project Types of correlation Sources of correlation

ReddCoin
RDD

BitShares
BTS

Steem
STEEM

EOS
EOS

Bytom
BTM

SophiaTX
SPHTX

Elastos
ELA

Ontology
ONT

Everitoken is related to ReddCoin, BitShares, Steem, EOS, Bytom, SophiaTX, Elastos, Ontology,public Chain Project

Main Chain Core Code Analysis

he similarity betweenEveritokenmain chain source code and some other public blockchain project main chain source code is compared and analyzed. The items similar to Everitokenmain chain source code are as follows.

Blockchain Project

SophiaTX
SPHTX

BitShares
BTS

EOS
EOS

Steem
STEEM

United Bitcoin
UBTC

Civic
CVC

Bitcoin Interest
BCI

IOTA
MIOTA

Loopring
LRC

Nexus
NXS

Everitokenmain chain source code is similar to some of SophiaTX,BitShares,EOS,Steem,United Bitcoin,Civic,Bitcoin Interest,IOTA,Loopring,Nexus,source code

Algorand

Essential Information

   Algorand

organization Algorand Warehouse
Main chain repository algorand/go-algorand
Star
203
Fork
80
creation date 2019-06-11 08:48:32.000
Code Contributor
Code submission 513
Code submission in the past month 50
Technical assessment results:

Technical Analysis

Basic Technology

The Algorand public blockchain project provides white papers with detailed technical content and technical communities. The progress of the project basically conforms to its published roadmap plan. The core programming language of the Algorand main chain project is Go the open source license is Other, and the code warehouse algorand/go-algorand)has 203 Stars and 80 Forks,Achieved a very high degree of community acceptance.

Project Team and Community

The Algorand core main chain project has code contributors, of which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
tsachiherman 121 18
algobolson 51 3
justicz 37 1
derbear 34 1
zeldovich 33 1
Karmastic 18 0
Vervious 17 0
winder 17 4
EvanJRichard 15 1
algonautshant 15 2

There are 20 contributors matching the core main chain project code programming language Go skills, among which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
fabrice102 1 0
zacharyestep 2 0
jsign 2 0
mjiang102628 3 0
EvanJRichard 15 1
Karmastic 18 0
justicz 37 1
tsachiherman 121 18

The top ten contributors to the core main chain project are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
winder 17 4
zeldovich 33 1
gcolvin 1 0
JasonWeathersby 1 0
Vervious 17 0
stechu 3 2
btoll 14 6
derbear 34 1
jsign 2 0
fabrice102 1 0

There are many code contributors to Algorand core main chain project, including some developers with strong technical ability. Among them, excellent contributors account for 0.0% of the total number of contributors, and the total number of code submissions is 0, accounting for0.00%。

In the past year, 513 code submissions were made and 50

There are 773 issues in the whole community,107 issues in the open state and the overall solution rate of Bug Issues is 90.00%,From the perspective of the time when the community is open, the openness and interaction are normal.。

Project Relations and Technical Independence

AlgorandCurrently, there is no public chain project which has a relationship with it. It can be seen that Algorand project has complete technical independence, highly original technology, and no dependence on technology and team with other public chain projects.

Main Chain Core Code Analysis

The similarity betweenAlgorandmain chain source code and some other public blockchain project main chain source code is compared and analyzed. The items similar toAlgorandmain chain source code are as follows.

Blockchain Project

Mixin
XIN

Docademic
MTC

Elastos
ELA

Loom Network
LOOM

BOScoin
BOS

CyberMiles
CMT

Storj
STORJ

VeChain
VET

Holo
HOT

ChainLink
LINK

Nebulas
NAS

Algorandmain chain source code is similar to some ofMixin,Docademic,Elastos,Loom Network,BOScoin,CyberMiles,Storj,VeChain,Holo,ChainLink,Nebulas NAS,source code

Ethereum

Essential Information

   Ethereum

organization Ethereum Warehouse
Main chain repository ethereum/go-ethereum
Star
25337
Fork
9191
creation date 2013-12-26 21:05:46.000
Code Contributor 449
Code submission 11,502
Code submission in the past month 46
Technical assessment results:

Technical Analysis

Basic Technology

The Ethereum public blockchain project provides white papers with detailed technical content and technical communities. The progress of the project basically conforms to its published roadmap plan. The core programming language of the Ethereum main chain project is Go the open source license is Other, and the code warehouse ethereum/go-ethereum)has 25337 Stars and 9191 Forks,Achieved a very high degree of community acceptance.

Project Team and Community

The Ethereum core main chain project has 449 code contributors, of which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
obscuren 2620 0
karalabe 1161 7
fjl 883 6
tgerring 523 0
zelig 324 0
holiman 223 11
CJentzsch 185 0
debris 180 0
maran 171 0
Gustav-Simonsson 159 0

There are 20 contributors matching the core main chain project code programming language Go skills, among which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
kurkomisi 17 2
egonelbre 19 0
nolash 27 1
gballet 72 3
janos 74 0
rjl493456442 86 5
zsfelfoldi 134 1
holiman 223 11
karalabe 1161 7
obscuren 2620 0

The top ten contributors to the core main chain project are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
vbuterin 24 0
muesli 3 0
divan 4 0
egonelbre 19 0
gavofyork 40 0
karalabe 1161 7
Arachnid 36 0
cubedro 20 0
obscuren 2620 0
shazow 9 0

There are many code contributors to Ethereum core main chain project, including some developers with strong technical ability. Among them, excellent contributors account for 26.41509433962264% of the total number of contributors, and the total number of code submissions is 6218, accounting for54.06%。

In the past year, 11,502 code submissions were made and 46

There are 9652 issues in the whole community,277 issues in the open state and the overall solution rate of Bug Issues is 0,From the perspective of the time when the community is open, the openness and interaction are normal.。

Project Relations and Technical Independence

EthereumThe Blockchain items associated with Ethereum are as follows.

Blockchain Project Types of correlation Sources of correlation

Ubiq
UBQ

Factom
FCT

Augur
REP

Decred
DCR

Ethereum Classic
ETC

Golem
GNT

Skycoin
SKY

Gnosis
GNO

Bancor
BNT

Status
SNT

EOS
EOS

Storj
STORJ

0x
ZRX

Raiden Network Token
RDN

CyberMiles
CMT

Ethereum is related to Ubiq, Factom, Augur, Decred, Ethereum Classic, Golem, Skycoin, Gnosis, Bancor, Status, EOS, Storj, 0x, Raiden Network Token, CyberMiles,public Chain Project

Main Chain Core Code Analysis

The similarity between Ethereum main chain source code and some other public blockchain project main chain source code is compared and analyzed. The items similar to Ethereum main chain source code are as follows.

Blockchain Project

Ubiq
UBQ

True Chain
TRUE

Ethereummain chain source code is similar to some ofUbiq,True Chain,source code

Cardano

Essential Information

   Cardano

organization Cardano Warehouse
Main chain repository input-output-hk/cardano-sl
Star
3306
Fork
574
creation date 2016-10-14 21:44:38.000
Code Contributor 98
Code submission 16,994
Code submission in the past month 13
Technical assessment results:

Technical Analysis

Basic Technology

The Cardano public blockchain project provides white papers with detailed technical content and technical communities. The progress of the project basically conforms to its published roadmap plan. The core programming language of the Cardano main chain project is Haskell the open source license is Other, and the code warehouse input-output-hk/cardano-sl)has 3306 Stars and 574 Forks,Achieved a very high degree of community acceptance.

Project Team and Community

The Cardano core main chain project has 98 code contributors, of which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
gromakovsky 2200 0
volhovm 837 0
neongreen 833 0
sectore 797 0
Martoon-00 765 0
pva701 703 0
flyingleafe 530 0
avieth 484 0
georgeee 473 0
adinapoli-iohk 391 0

There are 20 contributors matching the core main chain project code programming language Haskell skills, among which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
edsko 215 0
parsonsmatt 220 0
int-index 248 0
erikd 248 10
rockbmb 249 0
georgeee 473 0
avieth 484 0
Martoon-00 765 0
neongreen 833 0
volhovm 837 0

The top ten contributors to the core main chain project are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
puffnfresh 1 0
chrisdone 2 0
snowleopard 1 0
Anviking 24 0
arybczak 4 0
jagajaga 7 0
sectore 797 0
seungwonpark 1 0
domenkozar 208 0
DominikGuzei 15 0

There are many code contributors to Cardano core main chain project, including some developers with strong technical ability. Among them, excellent contributors account for 20.618556701030926% of the total number of contributors, and the total number of code submissions is 1734, accounting for10.20%。

In the past year, 16,994 code submissions were made and 13

There are 4269 issues in the whole community,186 issues in the open state and the overall solution rate of Bug Issues is 90.00%,From the perspective of the time when the community is open, the openness and interaction are normal.。

Project Relations and Technical Independence

CardanoThe Blockchain items associated with Ethereum are as follows.

Blockchain Project Types of correlation Sources of correlation

Monero
XMR

Decred
DCR

TRON
TRX

Cardano is related to Monero, Decred, TRON,public Chain Project

Main Chain Core Code Analysis

The main chain source code of Cardano is compared and analyzed with the main chain source code of some other public chain projects. At present, there are no other public chain projects similar to the main chain source code ofCardano

Bitcoin

Essential Information

   Bitcoin

organization Bitcoin Warehouse
Main chain repository bitcoin/bitcoin
Star
42130
Fork
25081
creation date 2010-12-19 23:16:43.000
Code Contributor 679
Code submission 22,886
Code submission in the past month 150
Technical assessment results:

Technical Analysis

Basic Technology

The Bitcoin public blockchain project provides white papers with detailed technical content and technical communities. The progress of the project basically conforms to its published roadmap plan. The core programming language of the Bitcoin main chain project is C++ the open source license is Other, and the code warehouse bitcoin/bitcoin)has 42130 Stars and 25081 Forks,Achieved a very high degree of community acceptance.

Project Team and Community

The Bitcoin core main chain project has 679 code contributors, of which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
laanwj 1625 1
sipa 1118 0
MarcoFalke 737 11
TheBlueMatt 645 0
theuni 585 0
jnewbery 509 0
practicalswift 495 5
jonasschnelli 488 1
gavinandresen 485 0
fanquake 385 7

There are 20 contributors matching the core main chain project code programming language C++ skills, among which the top 10 contributors are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
kallewoof 105 3
paveljanik 109 0
gmaxwell 163 0
hebasto 188 5
morcos 209 0
promag 263 6
ryanofsky 276 0
gavinandresen 485 0
theuni 585 0
sipa 1118 0

The top ten contributors to the core main chain project are as follows.

Contributor Number of total code submissions Number of code submissions in the past month
sipa 1118 0
laanwj 1625 1
luke-jr 380 3
jamesob 86 0
gavinandresen 485 0
gmaxwell 163 0
petertodd 102 0
codler 10 0
jonasschnelli 488 1
TheBlueMatt 645 0

There are many code contributors to Bitcoin core main chain project, including some developers with strong technical ability. Among them, excellent contributors account for 33.33333333333333% of the total number of contributors, and the total number of code submissions is 9057, accounting for39.57%。

In the past year, 22,886 code submissions were made and 150

There are 17809 issues in the whole community,764 issues in the open state and the overall solution rate of Bug Issues is 90.87%,From the perspective of the time when the community is open, the openness and interaction are normal.。

Project Relations and Technical Independence

BitcoinThe Blockchain items associated with Ethereum are as follows.

Blockchain Project Types of correlation Sources of correlation

Litecoin
LTC

Bitcoin
BTC

Peercoin
PPC

Bitcoin
BTC

Dash
DASH

Bitcoin
BTC

Syscoin
SYS

Bitcoin
BTC

Particl
PART

Bitcoin
BTC

United Bitcoin
UBTC

Bitcoin
BTC

Namecoin
NMC

Primecoin
XPM

XRP
XRP

Dogecoin
DOGE

Vertcoin
VTC

DigiByte
DGB

ReddCoin
RDD

MonaCoin
MONA

Groestlcoin
GRS

WhiteCoin
XWC

MaidSafeCoin
MAID

Monero
XMR

Viacoin
VIA